Constructing a driveway is a straightforward project. Still, when it comes to property-related work, it’s essential to understand the regulations and requirements in your area. In Ontario, like many other regions, you may need a permit to build or alter a driveway on your property.
This article will explore the critical factors in obtaining a driveway permit in Ontario, helping you navigate the process smoothly.
Do You Need a Permit for a Driveway in Ontario?
You must get a driveway/access permit to enter the public right-of-way from private property for your driveways and lead walks. You may cross the boulevard or skip the curb with this authorization. All residential and commercial driveway entries to provincial roads are supervised by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO), and all driveway entrances must be built per MTO guidelines.
Read Also: Do You Need Permission to Change Shop Front in Canada?
Municipal Regulations
In Ontario, the rules regarding driveway permits are primarily determined by the municipality or local jurisdiction in which your property is located. Each municipality may have its bylaws and guidelines regarding driveways, including:
- Dimensions
- Materials
- Placement Specifications
Before embarking on any driveway project, it is crucial to contact your local municipal office or visit their website to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations in your area.
Types of Driveway Permits
In Ontario, there are typically two types of driveway permits that you may encounter:
1. New Driveway Permit:
If you plan to construct a new driveway on your property or expand an existing one, you will likely need a new driveway permit. This type of permit ensures that your driveway complies with local regulations and does not adversely affect the surrounding environment or traffic flow.
2. Alteration or Repair Permit:
If you intend to repair or make significant alterations to your existing driveway, you may need an alteration or repair permit. This can include widening the driveway, changing the surface material, or modifying the curb cut.
Different Types of Driveways
1. Asphalt Driveways
Asphalt driveways are known for their durability and low maintenance requirements.
2. Concrete Driveways
Concrete driveways are another common choice, offering a clean and polished look.
3. Gravel Driveways
Gravel driveways are more cost-effective, providing a rustic and natural appearance.
4. Interlocking Paver Driveways
Interlocking paver driveways offer versatility and aesthetic appeal.
Whatever type of driveway you choose, ensuring it meets the regulations and requirements the province sets is essential.
Procedures
1. Residential
A scaled driveway design will be necessary to examine the size and placement of the desired curb cut and identify the approach that will be built before the right to access a residential property can be granted. Before issuing a permission, the following conditions must be met:
- Drawing with a maximum size of 11 by 17 inches
- Application for a permit
- Fees must be paid
2. Non-Residential
A scaled sketch displaying the size and position of all entries to the land is required to gain permission to enter a property designated for commercial or industrial use. The driveway’s construction process and the materials that will be utilized must be shown in the drawing. Before issuing a permission, the following conditions must be met:
- Drawing (maximum size 11 inches x 17 inches)
- Permit application
- Site Plan Control Agreement or Approved Development or Servicing Agreement
- Payment of fees
Read Also: Do You Need Permission for a Shop Front in Canada?
Driveway Inspections
You will need two inspections for the part of the driveway on the public right-of-way. To schedule an appointment, please dial (519) 255-6257, ext. 6359 or 6483. Before applying the final surface, an inspector must inspect the driveway’s position and stone base. The Inspector must also examine the restoration and finishing work (such as removed forms, saw cuts being finished, and backfill being leveled).
- Before pouring or paving, a base check must be requested.
- Please provide the Inspector with one (1) day’s notice.
Driveway Permit Costs
A driveway permit will cost a minimum of $227.00 plus a $1,000 indemnification charge as of September 2023.
Note: Every year, fees are subject to change.
Driveway Guidelines
Every new driveway needs to have a firm surface that complies with engineering best practices and city standards. For the public right-of-way, this is true. Driveway Waivers must be completed and submitted with the application if the driveway material is something other than asphalt or concrete.
According to Council Resolution CR92/2003, the following requirements will be followed for front yard paving if the objective is different from the typical side yard driveway and garage access:
- The distance between the pavement and any above-ground utility structure shall be one (1) meter.
- Your driveway and approach must be paved within a calendar year.
- Hard surfaces that adhere to engineering best practices and city standards.
- Location under city standards and best engineering practices.
Depending on where the work is being done, an indemnity deposit that guarantees the public right-of-way will be restored to its pre-construction state needs to be paid. The public right-of-way has been satisfactorily restored and has undergone one last inspection; the deposit is refunded within 45 days.
Common Requirements
Some essential requirements include:
- The width and length of the driveway
- The setback from property lines
- The maximum slope allowed
While specific regulations may vary from one municipality to another, some standard requirements often apply when obtaining a driveway permit in Ontario:
1. Setbacks:
Driveways are usually required to maintain specific distances from property lines, roads, and neighboring structures.
2. Curb Cuts:
The width and design of curb cuts, or the portion of the curb your driveway crosses, are typically regulated to ensure safe entry and exit from the property.
3. Drainage:
Proper drainage planning may be required to prevent water runoff issues and ensure the driveway does not negatively impact neighboring properties.
4. Materials:
Regulations may stipulate the type and quality of materials used for the driveway surface.
Steps To Obtain a Driveway Permit in Ontario
Obtaining a driveway permit in Ontario is a relatively straightforward process.
- First, contact your local municipality to inquire about their requirements and application process.
- They will provide you with the necessary forms to fill out, which may include information about the proposed driveway location, dimensions, and materials.
- You may also need to provide a site plan and supporting documentation.
- Once you have completed the application, please submit it to the appropriate department and pay any associated fees.
- The municipality will review your application and, if approved, issue you a driveway permit. It’s important to note that the process may vary slightly depending on your location, so it’s always best to check with your local municipality for the most up-to-date information.
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